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NewWest:
Reporting by the region's top journalism students


Read Courtney White's series: A West that Works

Read the Interior Secretaries series


Related stories:

     

Wyoming city looks at opening clothing store cooperative
Casper Star-Tribune; 01/17/2005

Community-Owned Stores Provide Alternatives to Chains, (pdf)
University of Wisconsin Extension Service Newsletter, December 2004

Wyoming town's mercantile the paradigm for shopping locally
Casper Star-Tribune; 11/16/2004

Nevada co-op mercantile opens to rousing success
Reno Gazette-Journal; 11/14/2004

Wyoming town hopes to repeat mercantile success story
Casper Star-Tribune (AP); 06/25/2004

Community-Owned Department Stores Replace Chains
Hometown Advantage, 02/01/2003

 

 


Backgrounders

Powell Valley Chamber of Commerce

Wyoming Small Business Development Center

Wyoming Business Council

The Hometown Advantage - Reviving Locally Owned Businesses

 


Western Perspective is sponsored by:



Making Merc work

When Powell, Wyo., lost its main retail clothing store,
residents rolled up their sleeves and opened their own
By Sharon Earhart
for Headwaters News

Many times the closing of a door causes creative people to build a bigger, better door. A few years ago, the citizens of Powell, Wyo., found themselves with a door closed, literally.

After the Anthony chain, which owned and operated one of the anchor stores in Powell, was purchased by Stage, the community was never sure if the store would continue to stay open. As Stage tightened its budget, stores around the region were closed.

The store in Powell survived each round of closures, but the inventory would continually change. Some weeks, the Powell store didn't receive any new merchandise and other weeks, it would receive merchandise unlike anything or any brand in the store.

Community leaders would consult the local manager and she would say, "I don't know if they will remain open or not." Finally, the memo came from headquarters that they would shut the doors. This was not what the people of Powell wanted to hear, since no other stores carried the range of clothing offered by Stage.


The notice of closure put the Retail Strategies Committee of the Powell Valley Chamber of Commerce into panic mode.

The notice of closure put the Retail Strategies Committee of the Powell Valley Chamber of Commerce into panic mode. Replacing Stage with another clothing store became the No. 1 item on our agenda.

Having had several successes in recruiting businesses to Powell, a community in northwest Wyoming with a population of 5,200, the committee members just knew that whoever we contacted would certainly jump at the opportunity.

Each committee member was asked to make contacts with any clothing store we thought might be interested. We phoned, made personal contacts, and used the Internet to learn requirements for business relocation. We found that absolutely no one was interested in what we had to say, let alone what we had to offer.

Plan Two was quickly undertaken. I had heard that when Plentywood, Mont., lost its Stage store, its residents sold stocks and opened their own clothing store.

Members of the Retail Strategies Committee, Ken Witzeling, Dave Reetz and myself traveled to the northern Montana community to check out their store and we were so impressed, we came home with the attitude, "We can do this" and began to make plans for our store on the trip home.

We gathered members of the Retail Strategies Committee that had the same passion and contacted several resources: the Wyoming Small Business Development office, the regional representative for the Wyoming Business Council, and the city administrator. We decided to meet every week for one hour and have a specific assigned duty for each meeting.


It was decided stocks would sell for $500 a share and no stockholder would be allowed to buy more than 20 shares, thus eliminating control from any individual and allowing it to remain a true community-owned store

The group explored the various ways to establish a business and chose to sell stock and have a full C-corporation, not a limited liability corporation, nor a cooperative, even though several articles have listed the store as a cooperative.

It was decided stocks would sell for $500 a share and no stockholder would be allowed to buy more than 20 shares, thus eliminating control from any individual and allowing it to remain a true community-owned store.

We wanted to get the community's support, and members of the committee met with several groups. The first meetings were called with the existing merchants, 99 percent of whom approved the project.

Meetings were held with various community groups and the message was always the same: Keep moving ahead. Three public meetings were held, and each meeting ended with a go-ahead vote.

At each public meeting, people interested in purchasing stock were asked to provide their names and addresses. That list then became a database of interested stock purchasers.

The Powell Mercantile Inc. was officially incorporated in September 2001 and stock went on sale in October. A building downtown was made available to the group, compliments of the city of Powell, and regular office hours were established.

Ken Witzeling, the chairman of the board, worked more than 400 hours in the office. Other members of the board assisted when they were able. The sale of the stocks became the buzz of the community and one couldn't attend any event without hearing people talking about whether they had purchased their stock.

The Powell Tribune, our local bi-weekly newspaper, was very cooperative in getting the word out to the public. They did weekly updates and letters to the editor, and the editor would use his editorial space every other week or so to give his very positive opinion about what was happening.

We used ad campaigns, and the ones that got the most attention were the personal testimonials from various members of the community. Their picture and a brief story about why they purchased stock appeared in every issue. The ages of these stockholders ranged from 9 to 94.

All of the ad material had to be approved by the Secretary of State's Office in Cheyenne, and this is something that we cannot stress enough.

Securities law can vary from state to state, so it was very important for the committee to contact the necessary agency in our state to have everything approved – from the by-laws to all the correspondence being sent to potential stockholders.

The process at the beginning took a couple days turn-around, and then as confidence and trust increased, it was returned by fax in an hour or so after they received it.

As the process moved along, Mike Reile, a manager and buyer for another clothing store in Powell, jumped in and offered his expertise on buying merchandise His experience, and his willingness to donate his time, allowed the committee to drop the minimum amount to be raised in stock sales from $400,000 to $325,000.

After stockholders approved this amendment to the corporate documents, the board had received enough money from the sale of stocks and began the process of sending Reile to market. He was able to attend the market in Las Vegas in February and the vision of our community store became clearer as Reile returned with samples of the clothing he had purchased.

Fixtures were purchased, at about 40 to 50 cents on the dollar, from stores going out of business from communities as far away as Boise, Idaho, and volunteers brought them back to Powell.

We had a volunteer hotline that we used any time we had work to be done. We would put out the alert and the calls came in immediately. We always had more people than we needed for each task.

Many of those involved in this portion of the project had not been involved in the community previously, and to witness the dynamics of this group was pure joy. Many volunteers continue to donate their time at the store. You will find them gift wrapping during the holidays, assisting with getting merchandise ready to display and any other task the board deems necessary.

In July 2002, the largest ribbon-cutting ever held in Powell was held for the opening The Powell Mercantile, Inc, or The Merc for short. After briefly telling the story of how The Merc came to be, the ribbon was cut and the crowd was told "let the shopping begin."

Begin it did and business has continued at a great rate. The goal for the first year was $500,000 and the store brought in $520,000. Business increased 4 percent by the end of the first year. The second year was even better, with a 6 percent increase.

The first half of the third year has also been very good with 4 percent to 6 percent increases. With retail down in many areas of the country, it is very encouraging to continue to have increases. The 7,000 square feet at the beginning seemed like a large area to fill with inventory, but in the second year it became evident more space was needed.

The children's department was moved to a basement store a couple of buildings down the block. The Jr. Merc Down Under has become the place in the Big Horn Basin to shop for babies, and tots to teens clothing.


Don't be afraid to try. Success comes to those who make it happen, not those who let it happen.

This effort taught us many things:

  1. We can solve our own problems. We do not need to depend on corporate America for solutions.
  2. Bring people in at the beginning of the process and keep them informed and they will respond. Oh, will they respond!
  3. Setting aside personal interests and only looking out for the good of the community will guarantee success. Everyone involved left their egos at the door and solutions were reached.
  4. Don't be afraid to try. Success comes to those who make it happen, not those who let it happen.

The doors of this important anchor business in downtown Powell continue to remain open, and if the past is any indication, they will remain open for many years to come.

Sharon Earhart is the Executive Director of the Powell Valley Chamber of Commerce.

Headwaters News is a project of the
Center for the Rocky Mountain West
at the University of Montana.
 

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Analysis:
Western towns
sell it their way

By Shellie Nelson, assistant editor
Headwaters News

March 2, 2005

Nearly every week, a newspaper somewhere in the Rocky Mountain states writes about another community struggling to keep a big-box retailer out of its community.

Communities are rewriting zoning laws. Neighborhood leaders organize protests. States are considering taxes that target profits of big-box stores, and downtown associations are predicting their extinction once the retail giants come to town.

But there are communities in the West, far away from the fast-growing cities, that are not on the radar of the big-box retailers looking for new locations.

The small populations of the town, and the sparse population of the counties in which they are located, don't present enough of a draw for big-box retailers.

And increasingly, the populations aren't enough to sustain mid-level retailers, and the J.C. Penney and Stage and Sears stores are closing across the Rocky Mountain West.

The Montana towns of Plentywood, Malta and Glendive and the Wyoming towns of Powell and Worland have a lot in common with Ely, Nev.

In the past five years, these communities have all seen anchor stores in their downtowns pack up their inventory and leave.

All are located in sparsely populated counties, most with populations less than 10,000. Most of the towns have less than 5,000 residents and most are county seats.

Population is declining in each of the six counties in which these towns are located, and all of the towns are faced with declining populations as well.

But these communities also share another trait. They all have community leaders who were unwilling to stand idle and watch their retail centers dry up and blow away. They all have residents who were willing to buy into a concept of a community-owned store to fill the gap left behind by departing retailers.

When the Stage department store in Plentywood closed its doors, community leaders created a limited liability corporation and sold shares for $10,000 apiece to raise the $200,000 it took to open the doors of the Little Muddy Dry Goods.

Inspired by the success of the Plentywood store, Malta leaders sold shares for its community-owned store for $500 a share and opened Family Matters.

When Stage Stores left an unfilled need in Powell, Wyo., community leaders followed Malta's lead, formed a corporation and sold stock for $500 a share, and limited stock ownership to 20 shares per stockholder. Powell Mercantile opened its doors in 2002.

Worland opened its Washakie Wear in 2003.

Inspired by the success of Powell and Worland, Ely, Nev., officials opened their own community-owned Garnet Mercantile in December 2004.

Goshen County officials are hoping to raise $400,000 through the sale of stock to Wyoming residents to open a similar store in Torrington, Wyo.

Underlying each of these community-based retail operations is the unwavering support of the residents.

Volunteers poured their time and customers have invested their money into getting the enterprises started, and more importantly, continue to support the businesses by shopping there.

The stores are all making money, but their presence in the communities are serving a much more crucial role. They are drawing other businesses to the area and serving as a destination for area shoppers.

Much is made of collaboration and cooperation across the West, and these community enterprises are glowing examples of what can be accomplished when residents are willing to invest time, money and sweat equity into their towns.

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