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Western Perspective:
The West by Design

Photo courtesy of Kestrel Aerial Services, Inc.

An aerial photo of Fort Benton, Mont., shows the adaptive re-use of a historic train tressle across the Missouri River and the town's plan

Sonoran Institute's new project showcases what's
right with development in the Northern Rockies

By Dennis Glick
Director of the Northern Rockies Office
of the Sonoran Institute

for Headwaters News
May 3, 2007

The other day I was perusing the “Regional Writers” section of our local bookstore. I was looking for a book, or even a chapter in a book, that discussed the future of the Northern Rockies, especially the future of our cities, towns and rural landscapes. There were many publications about our past. Many more were about life on the ranch, or life in the wilderness. But despite hundreds of regional titles, I couldn’t find what I was looking for.

There was a purpose behind this search. The organization I work with, the Sonoran Institute, had just published a book entitled “Building from the Best of the Northern Rockies.” The culmination of a two-year study, the book presents a set of “Best Practices” for new urban and rural development in Montana, Idaho and Wyoming.

It graphically illustrates these with dozens of real, on-the-ground development projects from the region that reflect these principles. To celebrate the release of the book, we held a gala event last month in Bozeman, Mont., with a reception, dinner and some awards to the people behind these projects.

Folks in Bozeman have come to expect a little celebrity glitz at fundraising events. Having a well-known author would have been a great way to entice people to show up. But I struck out. I may have missed it, but I couldn’t find a single book that fit the bill.

Don’t get me wrong, I love Western literature. And I devour books about our wildlands and wildlife. But I find it disconcerting that either no one is thinking about the future of our communities, or they don’t think that anyone is interested in the subject.

Then it dawned on me. The next chapter in the history of the Northern Rockies is being written

To order a complimentary copy of the Sonoran Institute's "Building from the Best of the Northern Rockies, call 406-587-7331 or email sbrodie@sonoran.org

right now, in the form of the blueprints of architects, the master plans of developers, and the land use regulations of our towns and counties. You can read the next chapter in the history of the West, at least the built West, by walking around your town, its suburbs or the surrounding rural lands.

Some would say that if this were true, we are in trouble. Much of what we cherish about this region – small towns with rich historic character, wide open spaces with working farms and ranches, clean air and water, abundant wildlife and intact ecosystems – seem threatened by rapid, often poorly planned growth. But while growth is inevitable, these impacts are not.

In fact, a growing number of architects, developers, builders and community leaders are creating new buildings, new neighborhoods, new civic spaces and new conservation-oriented rural developments that are enhancing communities and preserving beloved natural and cultural assets. Their creations rival those historic structures and landscapes that our regional authors seem so fixated on.

A goal of the Building from the Best of the Northern Rockies project is to shift the debate from “what is wrong with new development” to “what is right.” “What is right” was defined by a project advisory team comprised of some of the region’s best known architects, builders, developers, landscape architects, conservationists and smart growth and affordable housing advocates. They spent a good six months helping us define best practices. These address issues such as: innovative design, preservation of natural and historic resources, sustainability, community engagement, and economic viability.

The book illustrates the application of these practices with photographs and stories of the people who are revitalizing community centers, creating wonderful new neighborhoods, and meeting the development needs of rural areas while protecting open space.

Projects are not limited to the usual suspects for progressive community development – the Missoulas and Sun Valleys of the region. Creative and successful developments that reflect these best practices can be found everywhere – from Powell, Wyo., and from Fort Benton, Mont., to the Rocky Boy’s Indian Reservation and Sandpoint, Idaho. In downtowns and in the suburbs, rural areas and big cities, a new West is being created that honors the architectural heritage of our past while incorporating environmentally sensitive designs of the future.

Change is coming to this region. It can happen by default, or by design. During the course of this project we found that change by design can be a stunning asset to a community, not something to bemoan at the next cocktail party or while sitting in the barber chair.

Perhaps most encouraging is the common refrain we heard when interviewing the project principals:“if you like this project, we have more and better ones on the drawing boards.” Indeed, it seems as if we are in the midst of a significant change in the way that this region grows.

In some respects, we are rediscovering and honoring the way that we developed in the past – compact neighborhoods that are walkable with mixed uses that make them convenient, vibrant downtowns with pleasant civic spaces that celebrate community character, rural landscapes where homes are built unobtrusively and don’t impinge on agricultural lands or areas prone to fire and flood.

Yes, this region is blessed with an abundance of outstanding natural and cultural amenities and a colorful past. This has captured our imagination and the imagination of our talented local writers. But its time that we also imagine our future, and take the steps necessary to make that vision a reality.

Fortunately, the New West has its pioneers, the same as the Old West. Building from the Best of the Northern Rockies has identified some of them, and they should be celebrated. It is our hope that this book will inspire others to follow their lead.


Dennis Glick is the Director of the Northern Rockies Office of the Sonoran Institute.

Headwaters News is a project of the
Center for the Rocky Mountain West
at the University of Montana.
 

Analysis:


Project provides

some good news

on West's growth


By Shellie Nelson, editor
Headwaters News
May 3, 2007

Growth and development are two big issues in the Rocky Mountain West.

Where to grow, how to grow, how to pay for the growth, who pays for it – all are questions under consideration from Idaho through Montana and down to Wyoming.

Every development, every city, every county, each state – those questions all have unique answers crafted – hopefully – by the folks whom the development affects the most.

The news stories about new developments, subdivisions and neighborhoods often focus on what residents, city and county officials and other interested groups don’t like about such proposals – where it’s located, the density, the impact on existing neighborhoods, the loss of amenities, and on and on.

Sometimes it’s good to celebrate what is being done right, and there’s a lot of that going on in the Northern Rockies.

 

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